Knowing and applying the rules of Vastu Shastra would be extremely beneficial for any modern-day Architect and Interior Designer in India.
These contain four chapters:
1. The first chapter introduces Vastu shastra and its rules governed by various elements of nature. This chapter discusses the history and the presence of Vastu Shastra in India.
2. The second chapter discusses the occult aspect of Vastu. It is an attempt to reason out why people have an impression of Vastu as superstition and to enlighten and encourage the reader to study Vastu Shastra.
3. This chapter puts forward various issues dealing with the environmental relevance of the shastra rules and their scientific backgrounds. It reveals two important aspects of the relevance of solar energy and geomagnetic energy with Vastu.
4. This chapter discusses an ideal Vastu layout and also presents a case study of a contemporary project with the application of the Vastu rules and statements of the inmates confirming their wellness in a Vastu-based residence.
CHAPTER 1 – VASTU SHASTRA IN INDIA
Vastu shastra originated around 3000 BC. First mentioned in the ancient Hindu scriptures like rig Veda, Mahabharata, etc. In primitive India, education, medication, horoscopy, astrophysics, occultism, metaphysics, and religiousness lived in complaisant proximity. The rules of Vastu Shastra were established considering the cosmic influence of the sun, wind direction, magnetic field of the earth, and impact of cosmos on the earth.
CHAPTER II – OCCULT ASPECT OF VASTU
1. Personal motives of the consultants. The human mind has always been intrigued by the occult and the supernatural believes and faiths of common people. These have been wrongly used and abused. It is therefore important to understand when and where should one draw the line.
2. Mythological stories. In ancient times, the Vedas or the knowledge was limited to a particular class of people. This was why the common person did not understand the principle of this science if explained scientifically.
3. In the contemporary phase of Vastu in India, new flats and apartments in newly constructed buildings are rejected if not built according to the Vastu concept. If the building is designed with the help of a Vastu consultant then it becomes a USP to sell the flats in certain parts of India. Amusingly, some buyers come with a Vastu consultant to check if it suits their personal needs before deciding on buying the house of their dreams. As per the Vastu shastra rule Placing a mirror in the house enables you to optimize natural light.
CHAPTER III – ENVIRONMENTAL RELEVANCE AND SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO VASTU
1. Solar Radiation and its effect: In tropical countries, the south side suffers harsh heat while the north side remains in the shadow area. This results in the formation of thermocouples in the space and around the house. Northeast and Northwest remain in cool shadow. In tropical countries, the south, southeast, and southwest suffer from the scorching heat.
2. Directions and Deities :
: North East – ++ – residence of god
: North West – +- – desirable direction
: South East – +- – not desirable direction
: South West – — residence of demon
3. The scientific approach to Vastu: The sun rises in the east and, hence the sun’s rays emit more light and less heat. Morning sun rays are a rich source of vitamin D. Bed should be placed with head towards the south. Deity of death resides in the south and, so one should not face this direction.
CHAPTER IV – CONTEMPORARY INDIAN ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN
In India, a home is not just a shelter for human beings. It is called Manushalaya meaning, human temple. As per Vastu, both house and temple are sacred spaces. A house should be designed with the same concept as the temple. A house design with an open courtyard system was the national pattern in India before the introduction of the western concept. The arrangements of the built spaces are the basis of creating a spiritual environment needed for well-being and prosperity.
Direction and deity presiding in the direction suggested room:
- North East Dharma ( god of righteousness) Prayer Room
- North Kubera (god of wealth) Living Room
- Northwest Vayu (god of wind) Guest Bedroom
- East Indra (god of gods) Washroom
- West Varuna (god of water) Children’s Bedroom
- South Yama (god of death) Store Room
- South East Agni (god of fire) Kitchen and Dining Room
- South West Niruthi (goddess of demons) Master Bedroom
CONCLUSION:
The main purpose of building science is to lay down some guidelines for the architects to design the building in harmony with nature and take advantage of the prevailing natural gifts.
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Writer: Mala Chatterjee